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Source: Folk Songs Hawaii Sings by John M. Kelly, Jr. Library of Congress Catalog Card #62-14118 - Composed in the 1890's, this is the earliest of several songs with the same title that celebrate the uniting of the islands into the kingdom of Hawaii. Red (`ula`ula) is the color of the big island of Hawai`i and lehua (metrosideros macropus) is their flower. Keawe was a distinguished chief of this island. Pink (`akala) represents Maui and the small pink rose or lokelani is their flower. Haleakala (house of the sun) is an extinct volcano on this island. The delicate ilima is the flower of Oahu and yellow (melemele) is its color. Purple (poni) represents Kaua`i and the green mokihana berry (pelea anisata) found only on this island is their symbol. Laua`e o Makana is a sweet fern from Makana, Kaua`i. Green (`omao`mao) is the color of Moloka`i and the kukui or candlenut tree (aleurite moluccana) is their symbol. Hina was the goddess-mother of Moloka`i and Lanikaula was perhaps the greatest prophet of ancient Hawai`i. Orange (`alani) is for Lanai and the kauna`oa (cuscuta sandwichiana) is their symbol. Pupu shells and white (ke`oke`o) honor the island of Niihau. Gray (ahina) is the color of Kaho`olawe and their symbol is hinahina (heliotropium anomalum) a low spreading beach plant with narrow, clustered silvery leaves and small white flowers. It is sometimes replaced with spanish moss. Molokini, a small, uninhabited island, has no symbolic color or flower. Hi`iaka, the youngest and favorite sister of Pele traveled extensively in the seas between the islands. |